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Quick Answer Series: What About Direct-Mail Marketing?

4 December 2009 by Matt Jones 758 views View Comments
Quick Answer Series: What About Direct-Mail Marketing?

I think direct-mail marketing for real estate agents is insane!  It’s probably the single dumbest idea agents waste their time and money on!  I’ll show you exactly why.

First, you need to understand that I’ve personally done direct-mail and I’ve wasted my own money, so please understand that in condemning  this idea as “insane”, I’m also condemning myself.  But when it became apparent that it was a bad idea, I quit doing it.  As Will Rogers so eloquently put it, “When you find yourself in a hole, stop digging.”

But I’ve seen agents continue to “invest” (read:”waste”) their hard-earned commission dollars on one direct-mail campaign after another direct-mail campaign.  Maybe it’s the narcissistic tendency in some agents to see their face and name in all the neighbors’ trash cans.  I don’t know.  But I do know it was Albert Einstein who first said, “Insanity is doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results.”


But don’t take my rant as reason to stop throwing your money away!  Let’s look at the actual numbers.  First let’s look at the response rate for direct-mail campaigns.  The Direct Marketing Association “claims” to have analyzed 1,122 industry-specific campaigns and determined that the average response rate for direct-mail to be 2.61%.  (If you ask me, it sounds like one of those studies conducted by the tobacco industry that claimed smoking was safe, but then again, I’m probably cynical.)

Maybe their numbers are right.  Maybe when you send out 1,000 post cards, you get 26 leads, but for most of us who have tried direct-mail, the results haven’t even been close to that number.  My last campaign I sent out 1,500 pieces and got one call, and that was typical for me.  My farming list was 1,500 pieces, and the most I ever got was 3 calls.

But, as they say on TV, “past performance is no indication of future results.”  For the moment, let’s all imagine a “perfect” direct-mail world where that very rosy 2.61% response rate number is actually true.  Let’s use that number and do the math.  Let’s analyze the cost-per-lead as a result of that “perfect” direct-mail campaign.

OK.  First we’ll start with the mail piece itself.  The cheapest mail piece of all is a postcard, so let’s use that.  I know of offshore printers who can produce a very nice, glossy, full-color postcard for only about $0.15 each when buying in bulk.  The current postage rate for a small postcard is $0.28 per card.  Add to that the printing cost and you have a conservative hard cost of $0.50 per-piece.

Now let’s add your labor involved in doing the mailing.  I bought a specialized printer for doing postcards, I used my database and mail merged the addressing, and I rented a Pitney Bowes postage meter, so I had it down to a very precise mailing operation.  I doubt many agents go to that much trouble, so their time investment is probably much higher.

Nevertheless, we are talking about the “perfect” direct-mail campaign, so let’s use my time investment of 5-6 hours to prepare the copy, print and address the postcards, sort, stack and tray the mailing for the post office, and then deliver it to the post office for mailing.  Now suppose your time is as low as mine was.  Five hours at $50 per hour is another $250. (That’s what your time is worth if you want to make $100,000 this year.)

Now let’s add it all up:  A one-thousand piece mailing costs $500 in hard cost and $250 in time cost, for a total of $750.  Now, because this is the “perfect” direct-mail campaign, we will figure you got the magical 2.61% response rate, or 26 leads for that investment.  That gives you a cost-per-lead of $28.85 for the “perfect” direct-mail campaign.  Now let’s look at your budget per lead.

Nationally, the average sale price for residential real estate is $206,500.  The average commission side is 2.6%.  That means the average gross commission income (or GCI) is $5,369.  If you invest the recommended 10% of GCI for marketing, you can afford to spend $537 per transaction.  On average it takes 24 leads to produce a transaction so your budget per lead is $22.37.

That means that in our “perfect” direct-mail campaign, our cost-per-lead is almost 30% over budget.  The reality is that I don’t know of a single agent who has received even a 0.5% response rate.  If you have a typical response rate, your cost-per-lead is more like $150 or nearly 700% over budget!  In other words, it would probably be more effective to just write your name and phone number on $20 bills and hand them out than to do direct-mail.  And that’s my quick answer.


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  • Asmaoran2003
    well after reading how you used the direct mailing. I agree it is waist of time. That is why there is companies that do the direct mailing for you. this way you do`t waist your time. second you need to target the right people like renters, people that had babies recently that might want update to bigger houses. Homeowners that had thier house more than 10 years. choose the right people and each category use different massage to them.3rd what you are putting on these letters matter let them know you will help rather than saying i am the best guy in town. you might be but u have to be unique seperate yourself from other.
  • Shawn
    Your welcome. I will continue to follow your posts.
  • Thank you, Shawn, for your insightful and well articulated comment.

    While I am very much against using direct mail for lead generation, I think it is a fine way, as you so artfully put it, to maintain relationships with your previous clients. As you noted, the key is to keep it as automated and simple as possible.

    Thanks again for reading and for posting... jump in any time!
  • Shawn
    Hi Matt:

    I have been enjoying you blog posts and thought I might add a different perspective to this one. I am sure that you are aware of service like quantum mail that can handle everything for you, for basically the same per piece cost you quoted in your post. This will changes your cost basis per lead by removing the 6 hours of processing time you factored in and change your ROI. You can bsically set the whole year up in much less than 6 hours. However,that is not the real issue. The real issue is having the proper expectations and working a complete system to achieve them. Direct mail required to face judgement on a quid pro quo basis will almost always fall short. However, as a part of of an overall strategy that is designed to create top of the mind awareness and build a consistent pipeline of business, it can be very effective. When I speak of an overall strategy as you know, success is increased by the more personal the touch: email, snailmail, phone call, face to face. You mentioned in your drip campaign piece that this is a relational business, so when you set your expectations for your activities as building relationships with potential customers in order to build the all important pipeline of business, a blend of media can be very effective. The problem in most cases is that folks do the mail and wait for the phone to ring vs. including the other forms of touches. Try to supplement your direct mail with phone calls and face to face visits into both your sphere and your farm and you will build the pipeline. Thanks for the opportunity to comment.
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